A Beginner’s Guide to Indian Railway Train Classes: Find Your Perfect Seat

A mode of transportation for all

What makes the Indian Railways for everyone is that it offers a variety of coach classes that caters to your purchasing power. This is done to suit different needs, budgets, and comfort preferences. Whether you're a backpacker, a family traveller, or a business executive, there's a seat (or berth) for everyone. Indian Railways goes beyond just the means of transportation – it has played a crucial role in uniting India’s far-flung regions, offering affordable and accessible travel for all. The railways are not just about point-to-point travel but about experiencing India's rich diversity firsthand. From scenic views to interactions with fellow passengers, train journeys are a quintessential part of the Indian travel experience. And because this mode of transport is so popular, the Indian Railways provides an extensive range of coach classes to accommodate various travellers.

Let’s take a deep dive into the different types of Indian railway train classes, explore their features, and help you pick the right one for your next journey. So, whether you're curious about the sleeper coach, CC in trains, or planning a long-distance trip, read on!

Types of Indian Railway Train Classes

The Indian Railways offers a range of coach classes, each differing in terms of comfort, price, and amenities. Below are the types of Indian railway train classes you can choose from:

First AC (1A)

First AC or 1A is the most luxurious class on Indian Railways. It goes BIG on comfort, privacy, and personalized service. Each compartment has lockable cabins (either two-berth or four-berth), moreover it brings in good-to-have features like a reading lamp, a washbasin, and an attendant on call. It’s also the most expensive option available on long-distance trains.

Second AC or AC 2-tier (2AC)

This is a popular class for those looking for a balance between comfort and cost. AC 2-tier offers air-conditioned, two-tier sleeping berths (upper and lower). Each berth has a reading lamp and curtains for privacy, though there are no lockable doors like in First AC.

Third AC or AC 3-tier (3AC)

This class offers three-tier sleeping arrangements (upper, middle, and lower berths). While it lacks the privacy curtains of 2AC, it still provides air conditioning and comfortable sleeping options at a lower cost.

First Class

Though not as common now, First Class non-AC compartments still exist on a few trains. This class offers spacious cabins and privacy without air conditioning, making it more affordable than First AC.

AC Executive Class (EC)

A notch below First AC but still extremely comfortable, EC is available mainly on Shatabdi Express trains. The coach has reclining chairs, ample legroom, and air conditioning, making it ideal for business or day travellers.

Executive Anubhuti (EA)

Available on premium trains like Shatabdi, Executive Anubhuti coaches are a step up from AC Executive Class (EC). These coaches are known for modern facilities like ergonomically designed seats, individual screens, and USB charging points. The price reflects the luxury.

Third AC Economy (3E)

A more budget-friendly version of 3AC, this class was introduced to offer affordable air-conditioned travel. It has more berths per coach and fewer amenities but is a great option for budget-conscious travellers.

AC Chair Car (CC)

Perfect for day journeys, AC Chair Car provides air-conditioned, reclining seats arranged in a 3+2 configuration. It's commonly found on short-haul, fast trains like Shatabdi and Vande Bharat Express. If you're traveling between nearby cities, CC in trains is a great choice.

Sleeper Class (SL)

Sleeper Class is the backbone of Indian Railways. It’s a budget-friendly option, offering non-air-conditioned, three-tier berths. While it can get crowded, especially on long journeys, Sleeper Class remains the go-to for many travelers due to its affordability.

Second Seating or 2S

Second Seating is the most basic class, offering bench-like seating in non-AC coaches. This is ideal for short-distance, low-cost travel. While not the most comfortable, it gets the job done for budget-conscious passengers.

Indian Railway Coach Classes and Base Fare

Luggage Allowance Across Indian Railway Coach Classes

Features Across Indian Railway Coach Classes 

Why Indian Railways Offer Such Variety

The vast number of Indian railway train classes is a testament to the system’s inclusivity and ability to cater to diverse travellers. Whether you are planning a quick city-to-city trip and need CC in train, or preparing for a long journey in the comfort of an air-conditioned sleeper coach , Indian Railways ensures that everyone has an option that fits their needs and budget. This flexibility is crucial in a country as vast and diverse as India, where passengers range from daily commuters to long-distance travellers crossing multiple states.

Moreover, Indian Railways not only provides affordable travel for millions but also offers premium services that match international standards, ensuring that passengers from all walks of life can travel comfortably and efficiently. This extensive range of coach classes makes Indian Railways a truly democratic mode of transport that serves the needs of the aam aadmi (common person) as well as the elite business traveler.

How to Choose the Right Train Class for Your Journey

Choosing the right train class depends on several factors such as your budget, the duration of your journey, and your comfort requirements. Here are some quick pointers to help you decide:

For Business or Comfort-Seekers:

For Budget-Friendly Comfort:

For Scenic Day Trips:

For the Backpacker at Heart:

For Short, Ultra-Budget Travel:

Common FAQs About Indian Railway Train Classes

What is the difference between Sleeper Class and Third AC?

What does CC in trains stand for?

How much luggage can I carry in a First AC (1A) coach?

Are curtains available in AC coaches?

How can I check the train schedule and route?

Indian Railways, A Journey for Everyone

So next time you're planning a trip, take a moment to choose the train class that best suits your needs. Whether it's the comfort of First AC, the affordability of Sleeper Class, or the convenience of CC in trains, Indian Railways has got you covered. By understanding the different types of Indian railway train classes, you can enhance your travel experience and ensure that your journey across India is as comfortable, enjoyable, and memorable as possible.